Emission Trends in Fluorinated Chemicals Production

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Reported  Reported emissions from the Fluorinated Chemicals Production sector decreased from 17.3 million metric tons (MMT) CO2e in 2011 to 86.6 4 MMT CO2e in 20192020, a decrease of 51%63%. This long-term downward trend was driven primarily by increases in voluntary emission controls at facilities (e.g., use of destruction devices) but also by changes in the types and quantities of fluorinated gases produced. The fluctuations seen between 2016 and 2019 2020 were primarily driven by fluctuations in the emission rate from production of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22), which is associated with emissions of trifluoromethane (HFC-23). [1] Since 2012, emissions from HCFC-22 production and HFC-23 destruction have varied between , with a low high of 5.2 .8 MMT CO2e in 2016 2017 and a high low of 52.2 MMT CO2e in 20172020. Because HCFC-22 depletes stratospheric ozone, its production for non-feedstock uses was phased out by in 2020 under the U.S. Clean Air Act and the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. However, production of HCFC-22 for use as a feedstock is permitted to continue indefinitely. [2]

Emissions from production of other fluorochemicals have varied between decreased from a high of 9.3 MMT CO2e in 2013 and a low of to 4.7 MMT CO2e in 2017, with emissions rising slowly since then.

 

. Emissions then increased through 2019 to 5.3 MMT CO2e, and in 2020, these emissions decreased to 4.2 MMT CO2e, a decrease of 21%. This decrease was primarily due to the increased use of emission control technology, although some facilities had lower emissions due to reduced production.

[1]  Trifluoromethane (HFC-23 or CHF3) is generated as a byproduct during the manufacture of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22). HCFC-22 is produced by the reaction of chloroform (CHCl3) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) in the presence of a catalyst, antimony pentachloride (SbCl5). The HFC-23 generated may be released to the atmosphere, recaptured for use in a limited number of applications, or destroyed.

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Source: Brian Cook, (email - 9/18/2017), updated per K. Chiu 10/10/18, revised per K. Chiu/ D Ottinger / RTI 9/30/19 K. Chiu & RTI 9/4/19, moved to Publication Help and updated 11/9/20, and K. Chiu & RTI 10/4/21

Approval / Publishing History: Version 1, Version 2 10/16published 1/8/18, Version 3 2 10/1/19, Version 4 3 11/9/20, Version 4 10/6/21

Expiration : none

Relevant Subpart: GHG Data and Publication.

History Panel For Internal Use - Not Visible to the Public

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